Authentic Focaccia Genovese Recipe

There are many focaccia recipes in Italy, but this authentic Focaccia Genovese recipe is probably the most famous! This focaccia recipe is traditional in the city of Genoa in the Liguria region of Italy. It is a short, soft bread and has those lovely fingerprint indents which are produced in a unique way! Keep reading to learn how to make this famous Italian bread recipe or skip to the recipe card at the bottom of this page.

Fun fact: In Liguria, Focaccia Genovese is often eaten for breakfast, where many people dip it in their cappuccino or milk. When enjoyed as an appetizer, Focaccia Genovese is often served with a small glass of white wine.

Focaccia Genovese with their characteristic white holes

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In Italian? Focaccia Genovese Ricetta Originale


Focaccia Genovese Recipe: Ingredients

Choosing Flour for this Focaccia Recipe

There really is a difference between bread flours and other types of flour (such as cake or all-purpose). For the traditional Focaccia Genovese recipe, we use a ’00’ flour with a W 320 (‘W’ refers to the strength of the flour). So, a strong flour for pizza or bread.

We use ‘Cuoco’ (Chef) (affiliate link).

Adding flour to the water as we make the Focaccia dough

Yeast and Malt

Yeast for Focaccia Genovese

Use dry active yeast for this recipe. We usually use this yeast, an Italian brand available abroad. That means that you can add the yeast directly to the flour and do not need to proof it in warm water before hand. You’ll need 6 g of active dry yeast for dough rising in a temperature of 73° F (23° C).

Dry malt—a unique ingredient in the traditional Focaccia Genovese recipe!

Malt is a traditional ingredient in this Italian bread recipe. You can use liquid or dry malt. Use 30 g of liquid malt or 15 g of dry malt. We use the dry variety.

Lard—Is it Necessary for this Focaccia?

Adding a special Tuscan lard that is actually healthy to our Focaccia Genovese dough

Lard is a traditional ingredient in Focaccia Genovese. We won’t lie: using just olive oil or replacing the lard with butter will not produce the same taste or soft structure.

This is because lard is more solid than olive oil but less solid than butter at room temperature. We understand many of you may not want to cook with lard these days for health reasons.

In fact, in our Focaccia Genovese we use a uniquely healthy lard— a lard from Tuscany called Lardo di Colonnata di Cinta Senese. While most lard has plenty of saturated fat, this lard from a breed of pig called Cinta Senese as they are raised in Tuscany is chock full of unsaturated fats—yes, you read that right—as well as omega-3 and omega-6.

Here’s a slab of Lardo di Colonnata di Cinta Senese front and center for our Tuscan Beans recipe.

If you don’t want to use lard, substitute with olive oil.

Salt, Olive Oil, Water

The rest of the ingredients in the traditional Focaccia Genovese recipe do not require much explanation. They are salt, olive oil and water.

We will be making a brine (mixing the salt and water together) and spreading that with the olive oil on the focaccia to create an emulsion! It’s the unique finish (pouring salt water over the surface of the focaccia) that creates the unique white coloring wherever we’ve pressed with our fingertips.


How to Make Focaccia Genovese

This recipe will make enough dough for…

  • 2 trays of focaccia 40×30 cm (16″x 12″)
  • or one large tray of focaccia 60×40 cm (24″ x 16″)

For those who love details, here is some additional information about this focaccia dough:

  • 60% water
  • weight: 0.4 g/cm2
  • height: 2 cm (3/4 of inch)
  • 6 g of active dry yeast for dough rising in a temperature of 73° F (23° C)

Don’t want the details? Keep reading and we’ll walk you through the recipe step by step!

Make the Dough

In a large bowl: Combine the yeast and malt (if using dry malt) to the flour.

You can mix the dough by hand or with a stand mixer using the paddle attachment.

Add water to a large bowl (stand mixing bowl if you plan to knead with a stand mixer). Slowly add the flour and mix well.

Add the olive oil and mix well.

Add the lard (if using it) and mix well.

Finally, mix in the salt. Salt can inhibit yeast, so it’s best to add it in towards the end. You can even ‘knead’ in the salt after transferring the dough to a work surface (as we’ve done here).

Mix the salt in last

Knead the Dough: 10-15 Minutes

You can knead the Focaccia Genovese dough with your hands or a stand mixer (fitted with the dough hook).

Knead with a stand mixer…

Fit the stand mixer with the dough hook. Knead on low (‘2’ on most stand mixers) for 10 minutes. Knead until the dough ball is smooth and soft.

…Or, knead by hand:

Transfer the dough to a work surface.

Knead the dough by hand for about 15 minutes—until the dough ball is smooth and soft. Watch the video recipe on this page to see how to knead focaccia dough!

Kneading the focaccia dough by hand
Smooth dough ball after kneading

Let the dough rest covered for 10 minutes.

Why this extra step? The dough kneaded by hand will be rougher in texture. Letting the dough rest lets the gluten in the dough relax a bit. Then finish kneading for another 3 minutes to create a smooth dough ball (as you would achieve with a stand mixer).

Stretch and Fold Dough

Stretch the dough to dry it out a bit.

Stretching the dough to dry it out
Look how thin we can make it without tearing it! This is a sign that the dough has plenty of gluten.

Then immediately fold it in any way you like in order to once again create a tight ball.

Folding the dough into a ball after stretching it

1st Dough Rest: 30 Minutes

Let the dough rest (covered with a bowl or towel) on the work surface for 30 minutes.

Split the Dough

Split the dough in two equal parts.

Splitting the focaccia dough.

Each piece of dough will weigh about 500 g.

Stretch each dough ball a bit.

Then, roll the dough up and pinch the seam together. Place the dough balls seam-side down.

Pinching the seam of a dough ball.

2nd Dough Rest: 30 Minutes

Let the dough balls rest (covered) for another 30 minutes.

30 minutes dough rest

Stretch and Transfer to Baking Tray

Lightly flour a work surface and the dough balls. Using a rolling pin, stretch each dough ball to roughly the size of the baking trays you are using.

Stretching the dough!
Stretching the dough (again)!

Lightly oil the baking trays.

Lightly oiling the baking tray.

Transfer the stretched dough to the baking trays, pulling as needed to reach the sides.

Lightly flour the surface of the stretched focaccia as well.

3rd Dough Rest (30 Minutes)

Cover and let the dough rest in the baking trays for another 30 minutes. This will allow the dough to proof enough so that you can stretch the dough to the very ends of the baking tray.

Another 30 minutes rest.
Slightly proofed after the 30 minutes—now we can use our fingertips to stretch the borders of the tray!
Press with fingers to stretch the dough to the edge of the tray.

1st Dough Proof (1 Hour)

Cover both trays and proof the dough for another hour.

Sprinkle of flour on the surface is important to create that classic texture!

Flour, Indent, Oil, Brine

Dissolve 1 tsp (5 g) of fine salt in just shy of 1/2 cup (100 ml) of water. This is the brine for the focaccia.

Water for the brine.
Dissolving salt in water with a whisk.

Flour and Indents

Using 8 fingers along the width of the tray, make indents in the focaccia dough. Push down and slightly out, applying some pressure.

Making fingerprint indents in the focaccia dough.

Use one hand to add indents to the rest of the width of the dough:

More fingerprints…

Use a thin cake tester, toothpick or sewing needle to prick any extremely large bubbles. We don’t want those bubbles growing larger than the rest in the oven—they will burn!

Poke any bubbles that are too large!

Add Olive Oil to the Surface

Pour 2.5 tbsp (30 g) of olive oil in the center of each tray of focaccia.

Adding olive oil to the top of the focaccia.

Add Brine to the Surface

Add half (about 50 ml) of brine to the center of each tray focaccia over the oil.

Adding salt solution over the oil.

Spread the oil and salt water over the entire surface of the focaccia:

Tilt the pan to help the oil and salt water cover every corner of the surface of the focaccia.
Closeup of the surface of the foccaccia.

2nd Dough Proof (45 Minutes)

Proof the trays of focaccia bread uncovered for 45 minutes.

Bake the Focaccia Bread

Add any toppings you enjoy. Thinly sliced onions and/or olives are traditional toppings. However, Focaccia Genovese bread is delicious plain as well!

Bake in a preheated static oven at 450° F (230° C) for 15 minutes. Never exceed the 15 minutes.

Add a sprinkle of coarse —or better yet, flake salt—if you like!
Baked and ready to enjoy!
The back is perfectly baked as well!
Want a slice?
See how short this focaccia bread is?

Discover More Italian Pasta Recipes!


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Print

Authentic Focaccia Genovese Recipe

Soft with those lovely fingerprints… It's the authentic Focaccia Genovese recipe from Genoa in the Liguria region of Italy.
Course Appetizer, Breakfast, Salad, Snack
Cuisine Italian
Keyword baking, homemade bread
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Resting / Proofing Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 30 minutes
Servings 12 people

Ingredients

Focaccia Genovese (Dough)

  • 19 oz bread flour '00' Flour and W 320
  • 12 oz water
  • 2 tbsp olive oil extra virgin
  • 1 oz lard preferably 'Lardo di Colonnata di Cinta Senese'
  • 2 tsp fine salt
  • ½ oz dry malt or twice this in liquid malt
  • 2 tsp dry active yeast

Focaccia Genovese (Brine and Topping)

  • 2 oz olive oil extra virgin
  • 1 tsp fine salt for the brine
  • ½ cup water for the brine

Instructions

Make the Dough

  • In a large bowl: Combine the yeast and malt (if using dry malt) to the flour. You can mix the dough by hand or with a stand mixer using the paddle attachment.
    ½ oz dry malt, 2 tsp dry active yeast, 19 oz bread flour
  • Add water to a large bowl (stand mixing bowl if you plan to knead with a stand mixer).
    12 oz water
  • Slowly add the flour and mix well.
  • Add the olive oil and mix well.
    2 tbsp olive oil
  • Add the lard (if using it) and mix well.
    1 oz lard
  • Finally, mix in the salt. Salt can inhibit yeast, so it’s best to add it in towards the end. You can even ‘knead’ in the salt after transferring the dough to a work surface (as we’ve done here).
    2 tsp fine salt

Knead the Dough: 10-15 Minutes

  • You can knead the Focaccia Genovese dough with your hands or a stand mixer (fitted with the dough hook).
    Using a stand mixer? Fit the stand mixer with the dough hook. Knead on low (‘2’ on most stand mixers) for 10 minutes. Knead until the dough ball is smooth and soft.
  • Kneading by hand? Transfer the dough to a work surface. Knead the dough by hand for about 15 minutes—until the dough ball is smooth and soft. Watch the video recipe on this page to see how to knead focaccia dough!
  • Let the dough rest covered for 10 minutes.
    Why this extra step? The dough kneaded by hand will be rougher in texture. Letting the dough rest lets the gluten in the dough relax a bit. Then finish kneading for another 3 minutes to create a smooth dough ball (as you would achieve with a stand mixer).

Stretch and Fold Dough

  • Stretch the dough to dry it out a bit.
  • Then immediately fold it in any way you like in order to once again create a tight ball.

1st Dough Rest: 30 Minutes

  • Let the dough rest (covered with a bowl or towel) on the work surface for 30 minutes.

Split the Dough

  • Split the dough in two equal parts. Each piece of dough will weigh about 500 g.
  • Stretch each dough ball a bit.
  • Then, roll the dough up and pinch the seam together. Place the dough balls seam-side down.

2nd Dough Rest: 30 Minutes

  • Let the dough balls rest (covered) for another 30 minutes.

Stretch and Transfer to Baking Tray

  • Lightly flour a work surface and the dough balls. Using a rolling pin, stretch each dough ball to roughly the size of the baking trays you are using.
  • Lightly oil the baking trays.
  • Transfer the stretched dough to the baking trays, pulling as needed to reach the sides. Lightly flour the surface of the dough

3rd Dough Rest (30 Minutes)

  • Cover and let the dough rest in the baking trays for another 30 minutes.
  • This will allow the dough to proof enough so that you can stretch the dough to the very ends of the baking tray.

1st Dough Proof (1 Hour)

  • Cover both trays and proof the dough for another hour.

Flour, Indent, Oil, Brine

  • Dissolve 1 tsp (5 g) of fine salt in just shy of 1/2 cup (100 ml) of water. This is the brine for the focaccia.
    1 tsp fine salt, ½ cup water
  • Using 8 fingers along the width of the tray, make indents in the focaccia dough. Push down and slightly out, applying some pressure.
  • Use one hand to add indents to the rest of the width of the dough.
  • Use a thin cake tester, toothpick or sewing needle to prick any extremely large bubbles. We don’t want those bubbles growing larger than the rest in the oven—they will burn!
  • Pour the olive oil in the center of each tray of focaccia.
    2 oz olive oil
  • Add half (about 50 ml) of brine to the center of each tray focaccia over the oil.
  • Spread the oil and salt water over the entire surface of the focaccia.

2nd Dough Proof (45 Minutes)

  • Proof the trays of focaccia bread uncovered for 45 minutes.

Bake the Focaccia Bread

  • Add any toppings you enjoy. Thinly sliced onions and/or olives are traditional toppings. However, Focaccia Genovese bread is delicious plain as well!
    Bake in a preheated static oven at 450° F (230° C) for 15 minutes. Bake in the bottom ⅓ of the oven. Or, bake directly on a pizza stone sitting on the floor of the oven.
    Never exceed the 15 minutes bake time.
  • Buon appetito!

Video

Notes

Tray Sizes
This recipe will make enough dough for…
  • 2 trays of focaccia 40×30 cm (16″x 12″)
  • or one large tray of focaccia 60×40 cm (24″ x 16″)
Lard? Really?
Lard is pretty traditional here and does impart a unique taste and texture. You can replace it with olive oil, and this is sometimes done in Italy as well.
Or, read this guide to learn about the uniquely heart-healthy lard of Tuscany—which we used for the lard in the video recipe!
Flour, Oil and Brine?
Yep, all of these ingredients work to create the lovely surface and texture of the Focaccia Genovese!
The white holes are characteristic of this focaccia, and are created by the water which fill the holes during baking and prevent those holes from browning like the rest of the surface of the focaccia.
Does choosing the right flour really matter?
Yes! Look for a strong bread or pizza flour. Or check out the product we use (in the guide above).
Use the Metric Measurements for Best Accuracy
Usually, we try to provide ‘cups’ and other volume metrics for recipes on PIATTO, even if we weigh the ingredients. However, we strongly encourage you to weigh the ingredients for recipe accuracy here. 
Switch to metric measurements in the recipe card for the most accurate measurements.
 
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